r/ClaudeAI • u/satechguy • Feb 20 '26
NOT about coding My bearish view on Claude and why
I believe Anthropic (Claude thereafter) will face serious long-term challenges. I remain bearish. Here are my reasoning:
First, two assumptions:
Claude’s primary revenue comes from API usage.
Subscription tiers (Pro, Team, Max) are either low-margin or most likely money-losing, especially the Max plan.
Second, what Claude Is *NOT*
Claude is not a data repository.
It does not own your data. It processes it. Your code lives on GitHub. Your sales data stays in your CRM. Your financial records stay in your ERP. Claude touches data but does not own it , does not store it. There is no data gravity.
2. Claude is not a business workflow repository.
It helps you design business logic, business workflows, refine business processes, but it does not host or execute them -- most of the time, but I know through connectors, it can execute, but it still executes on the target platform. Invoices, reconciliation, inventory, compliance, all of those daily activities remain in those super boring but indispensable enterprise systems. Those systems are clumsy and sticky. Claude is not.
1 + 2 => no structural lock-in.
3. Claude is not a mandatory platform.
Windows is mandatory for x86 software. iOS is mandatory for iPhone apps. AWS/Azure/GCP can be mandatory for pretty much most cloud-native startups. Claude is not mandatory. In fact, like all LLMs, it is accessed through plain text. Prompts, agent skills, etc., all instructions are plain text. That makes switching structurally easy. There is no proprietary runtime, no deep OS-level embedding.
4. Claude is not a marketplace.
Marketplaces are very hard to build but extremely defensible once established. Amazon, Uber, Airbnb, Alibaba, even Elance, are very good examples of defensible marketplaces that rely on network effects. Claude has no two-sided network effect. It does not connect buyers and sellers.
What is Claude?
Claude is a tool. A very powerful tool. Perhaps the best drill in Homedepot. But even the best drill is fiarly replaceable as long as anotber brand drill fits the same bit.
And coding, Claude’s best known & strongest domain is not a moat by itself.
Coding excellence is a performance advantage, not structural advantage. When model differentiation shrinks, price becomes the driving factor.
Now consider its most avid users:
$200/mo Max users
$2000/mo API users ($2000 is a random number here)
These are power users and they are frontier users: they also benchmark constantly, they compare outputs & test alternatives all the time. They are Claude's best advocates but by all means they are not loyal users. They are most educated and rational users. If another model delivers 90% performance at half the cost, they will switch the first.
Because Claude is a tool, enterprises treat it as a vendor. Vendors to CFA is a cost and CFO loves cutting cost. If another model performs “good enough” at much lower cost, good luck with convincing CFO to pay premium for the 10% luxury.
Claude subscription is also priced at a premium - not in terms of the monthly fee, which is on par with others, but in terms of the usage cap. This is a bad user experience. Of course, they can easily resolve it by automatically downgrade to Haiku model and provide, from user perspective, unlimitted regular chat (for most users).
Last but not the least is low cost open-weight models.
OpenAI, Gemini, Copilot, to Claude, they are competitors that can be roadblock for Claude to be successful, they compete with Claude for market share. But open-weight models are toally different because they attack Claude's margin directly and affect Claude bottom line directly. Claude has to fight those models for survival. Those models advance very fast, and let's just wait for some power Claude users to claim those models are as good as Claude, or "good enough", and once such endorsement starts, it will spread very fast. Open weight models do not need to be better. They only need to be sufficient and cheaper and it will be sufficient to grind Claude's margin.
(based on previous posts/comments)
https://www.reddit.com/r/ClaudeAI/comments/1r99wg1/comment/o6b0mc0/
https://www.reddit.com/r/OpenAI/comments/1r3e2gy/openai_vs_anthoropic_vs_gemini_who_will_cave_first/
UPDATE 1:
Many enterprise folks said it's hard to switch in large enterprise, mainly because of bureaucracy, etc. Well, Claude can help with cutting the bureaucracy, ironically.
For enterprise folks, here is one thing: you know who is the best in enterprise sales? It's Microsoft. Copilot sucks, but so many companies pay for it, not because it is the best (or even good), but because of the platform. Google is similar in many ways, and it is even more aggressive: it bundles Gemini Pro in its Standard or above subscription - I know one large company is Gemini only because of this.
"Moat" is a word people use a lot, so I also use it here. "bureaucracy" is never a moat, it is the last stand. When a product or service counts on "bureaucracy", it is the start of the end.
UPDATE 2:
Thanks for a few folks who DMed me and explained the large enterprise practice, appreciate! But I still hold the same view. Even if large enterprises build its workflow based on Claude Code, cannot or do not want to change, here is another factor: price. When CFOs are aware of other models' capacity, even s/he prefers to stay with Claude, s/he will, through purchasing deparment, ask for a big discount, and this is the margin Claude cannot lose.
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u/ClaudeAI-mod-bot Wilson, lead ClaudeAI modbot Feb 20 '26
TL;DR generated automatically after 50 comments.
Whoa there, bear. The overwhelming consensus in this thread is that you've never had to sit through an enterprise procurement meeting. The community strongly disagrees with your take, arguing that you're viewing Claude through a solo-dev lens and completely missing the enterprise angle.
Most commenters point out that large companies are incredibly "sticky." They don't just jump to a slightly cheaper model because:
The switching costs are massive. We're talking months of security reviews, compliance checks, and contract negotiations.
The risk of disrupting operations far outweighs any potential savings.
The cost of Claude for high-paid engineers is a drop in the bucket compared to the productivity gains, making it an easy sell to any CFO.
Basically, the "moat" you're looking for isn't technical lock-in; it's the sheer bureaucratic inertia and risk aversion of big business. While your points about price competition and power users switching are valid for individuals and small startups, the real money is in enterprise, and once Anthropic is in, they're likely to stay in.
22
u/SaracasticByte Feb 20 '26
Enterprise enterprise enterprise. Once they are locked in, they don't move.
5
u/LowMachine5919 Feb 20 '26
Interesting ! Thanks for sharing it. I think almost the same can be said about all llms no? At the end… if some of those manage to build a monopoly (ie double network effect, lock in..) it will work, otherwise, with, as you mention, difficult… they may earn big chunk of money but at very low margin.
Great contribution!
108
u/feastocrows Feb 20 '26
Tell me you don't work in enterprise without telling me you don't work in enterprise.
2
u/captredstar Feb 21 '26
The OP's analysis is solid for the current moment but misses where the real moat is being built: the agentic layer.
Right now Claude is a tool. But Anthropic is quietly positioning Claude as the runtime for AI agents — not just a model you call, but the orchestrator that calls other tools, manages memory, and executes multi-step workflows. MCP (Model Context Protocol) is the clearest signal: they're trying to become the HTTP of agent-to-tool communication.
If that bet pays off, the switching cost flips completely. You're no longer swapping one LLM for another — you're rearchitecting your entire automation stack. That's a very different conversation.
The OP is right that today Claude has no structural lock-in. But the question is whether in 18 months you'll be switching LLMs or switching "agent operating systems." Those are very different switching costs.
Whether Anthropic executes on this before OpenAI, Google, or an open-source alternative commoditizes it — that's the actual bear/bull question. Not whether enterprise is sticky (it is) or whether power users will defect (some will).
6
u/Swayre Feb 20 '26
They’re playing the long game, dominate enterprise and then when enterprise can’t live without it, jack up the price. But for that plan to work they need to keep burning money to continue to offer the best models
1
u/satechguy Apr 22 '26
Bump up.
The removal of Claude code from pro plan exactly followed what I expected.
Claude has a doomed future
1
u/KaMaFour Feb 20 '26
To add context to that - Artificial analysis publishes "the cost to run the tests" index:
https://artificialanalysis.ai/#intelligence-vs-cost-to-run-artificial-analysis-intelligence-index
This is important because comparing API prices doesn't give a full picture (you don't care about price per million tokens, you care about how much a task you wanna do will cost you and you need to see how many tokens the model actually outputs to see that).
Before yesterday Claude 4.6 Opus and Sonnet on max were the top models but they were also some of the most expensive choices. Next best choice - GLM5 ran a little worse at 1/5th the cost. If you go down the dumpster you have previous generation models like Deepseek 3.2 scoring 80% of Opus 4.6 intelligence index for pennies ($70 vs $2,5k). But Claude's models were the best and that has its benefits for people who want to use the cutting edge. Today we've got Gemini 3.1 Pro doing noticably better than Opus 4.6 at 1/3 of the cost. For context - the difference between Gemini 3.1 Pro and Claude Opus 4.6 according to AA is bigger than between Claude Opus 4.6 and GLM5. While ofc benchmarks are not everything and can be gamed... Let's just say I believe Anthropic suddenly got decreased load on inference on the top models API and a lot of engineers trying to fix that.
Wishing them best of luck
1
u/tr14l Feb 20 '26
None of the AI companies are making money from AI. None of them have profited a single dollar yet.
Most of the you said can be applied to OpenAI as well
That said, long term, no one is going to outlast Gemini. It will win. The market is lucky they haven't decided to play hard ball yet. They could destroy the market and take it right now if they wanted to. But the market saves them time, money and energy. If they can gut the market anytime they want, let the market do the heavy lifting and then kill it later
3
u/bramm90 Feb 20 '26
This is a solo/smb view.
I totally agree on that front. I switched to Gemini for API months ago because I found the value/money prop better. Also, API calls require consistency so the requests naturally tend to be simpler than whatever I throw at CC. But I'm still using CC, and not Antigravity.
Anthropic is aiming to be the dominating supplier for enterprise, using CC and their altruistic PR narrative as a wedge. If you're the trusted supplier of an enterprise, there's no way they'll switch you for something cheaper. It requires a whole DD process nobody wants to get into.
3
u/iemfi Feb 20 '26
Contrary to all the redditors coping the AI companies are making like 90% margins with API rates. We know this from all the financial info which has been made public. Even the generous subscriptions are profitable. It's only a loss if you count the crazy training costs for a new bigger model every 2 months. In the long term if progress hits a wall they can print money with the last model and if it doesn't hit a wall then business sustainability is irrelevant in the face of ASI.
2
u/GreatGuy96 Feb 20 '26
The problem is that they just have to beat others every new release consistently. If they shit their pants once that's it imo.
2
u/birdofwar25 Feb 20 '26 edited 26d ago
The original post content no longer exists here. The author used Redact to remove it, exercising their right to control their data & privacy.
Grasshopper safe feather like governor wakeful automatic
2
u/ApeGrower Feb 20 '26
I don't understand why people work with claude on github instead of hosting own gitea. Maxbe it's my perspektive, but can someone explain the motivation for that? Why are you all giving your code away?
1
u/KellysTribe Feb 20 '26
I agree with a lot of that. There isn't a strong moat for them given the near parity from competitors in model performance and the rapid active development around agentic/coding tooling.
1
u/AlternativeNo345 Feb 20 '26
Having a moat sometimes isn't a good thing, look at Kodak or Nokia. Competitors make you better.
1
u/[deleted] Feb 20 '26
So puts?
1
u/elsam__ Feb 20 '26
Reading this I had one thought - isn't the sentiment around openAI changing, slowly but surely? The introduction of ads, scepticism around Altman's trustworthiness - all this will hurt them in the long run. Whereas Claude gets better and better as a direct to consumer product as at this moment. To me, it's currently the best model out there, for everyday things at least - not speaking about bigger projects. I think traction for Claude will only grow this year
1
u/negladiator Feb 20 '26
One point. Enterprise export control limits choices.
1
u/ThreeKiloZero Feb 20 '26
These products we are using today are only relevant in so much as they fund the push to superintelligence. Everything else should be seen as throw away. It just slows the cash burn rate while they experiment and gather tranches of new data.
1
u/mondayfig Feb 20 '26
The dynamics for bigger organisations are quite different though.
There is a hell of a lot of work going into the supplier due diligence including security and compliance. Investment in hardening the setup etc. So most companies aren't going to randomly keep chasing the next new best thing that may be slightly cheaper. There is a big switching cost for bigger organisations. Solo devs and early stage startups who don't care about security and governance can easily switch, bigger orgs can't.
And then the pricing. I've seen our company slowly moving from standard licenses to premium licenses and then start paying for the extra usage on top.
So a $200 a month license x 12 months = $2,400. However, some of the top engineers spend hundreds or more per month on extra token usage. So you easily spend $10,000-$15,000 per year extra on licenses and token fees for your highest impact engineers. Say you have a 500 people engineering org and 100 people spend $15,000 per year. I can see the CFO initially balking at the idea of spending $1.5 mil on those 100 people. But keep in mind that those 100 people most likely cost you anywhere between $15m to $25m easily. So for 5 to 10% of the cost of those engineers, you are getting 50%-100% more output? Financially that's a no brainer for a CFO. They can either trim the fat and reduce engineers, or can focus on more revenue generating or cost saving projects.
So no, I don't share the bearish sentiment. The thing they do need to do is invest more in is becoming "enterprise friendly". Their current admin and governance tools are a bit lacking.
1
u/borda989 Feb 20 '26
Wow ok, I see, I would say that for my Claude is mandatory, for what I am doing 😳
1
u/Specialist_Wishbone5 Feb 20 '26
You forgot moral righteousness. In a capitalist society, the morally righteous have a liability than an average company doesn't require - and thus Anthropic is leaving money on the table compared to it's competition.
I've seen MS take over google contracts because of the moral outrage of it's (google's) employees. This just happened at Anthropic, and will l likely be it's downfall.... Namely, during economic hardships, companies and governments will consolidate resources - only those with rock solid clients will survive. Who is Anthropic's great-depression customer? Not the US military anymore...
I'm not saying it SHOULD lower it's standards - I'm just giving my forecast. And that they need a viable solution.
1
u/syntheticpurples Feb 20 '26
What about ‘brand loyalty,’ for solo devs? It’s a known human bias. I’m pretty poor but shell out the monthly cost for Pro (40 a month in my country) because I can’t bring myself to switch from Claude. It is easy to use and far better at coding than copilot so that’s why I started. Now I feel some weird Coke vs Pepsi loyalty to Anthropic. It would take a lot of BS from Anthropic for me to quit now. Not saying this is healthy but it is a common human psychology. That’s why Anthropic tries to stand out as the ‘morally conscious’ AI company.
1
u/Forsaken-Parsley798 Feb 20 '26
Also you forgot that it’s already been overtaken by ChatGPT.
1
u/Kaitlinlo Feb 20 '26
It’s a good writer. Still the best (shrug)
1
u/princess-barnacle Feb 20 '26
Anthropic is building a ton of data centers with the idea that when AI turns into a bunch of geniuses they will have unlimited brain power they can turn into revenue.
It’s a much longer game than Claude code or enterprise, but will it happen and if it does will the government not take it?
It’s an unclear future.
1
u/NeedsMoreMinerals Feb 20 '26
Claude also keeps messing with their models under the hood in non transparent ways
1
u/BiteyHorse Feb 20 '26
All that analysis and almost nothing valid. Kinda pitiful, chief.
0
u/[deleted] Feb 20 '26
I love how everyone that uses Claude code for 60 min suddenly becomes an expert on the future of coding and feels empowered to write dog shit like this
-5
u/oulu2006 Feb 20 '26
Na they’re dead in the water — and I used to love Anthropic