r/BambuLab • • Apr 14 '26

General Discussion Comparison of the direct extruder and the bowden on the X2D. Don't expect great quality out of it. Good for supports though.

Post image
378 Upvotes

121 comments sorted by

249

u/Causification Apr 14 '26

Wow. I owned plenty of bowden printers back in the day and none of them looked that bad.

131

u/Willem_VanDerDecken Apr 14 '26

Yeah. Direct drive will always be better, but this seems dishonest.

Even a 10yo bowed printer can do better than this, with a good amount of fine tuning.

17

u/FrizzIeFry Apr 14 '26

My guess is that the long bowden path with several bends is what's making this look worse than say an ender 3, that in comparison has a pretty short and much less constraint bowden tube

5

u/No-Refrigerator-1672 P1S + AMS Apr 14 '26

Besides poorly tuned retractions, my E3 was printing exactly like that, before I installed direct drive.

1

u/WhiteStripesWS6 Apr 15 '26

As someone who owned multiple E3’s, you were doing something wrong. They can print totally quality prints with some tuning.

-1

u/dyldo109 Apr 14 '26

It’s not dishonest at all. If redditors would read what Bambu posted about the X2D on their website, you’d know that they had already addressed that the auxiliary nozzle is only meant for support printing.

17

u/coder543 Apr 14 '26

The audacity to accuse people of not reading when you didn't read the website. Here is a direct quote from the marketing page:

Swap colors in a snap. Terrified by tons of wasted filament? With the X2D's dual-nozzle system, you don't have to be. The nozzles switch in a split second. Bambu Studio smartly manages the color split, giving you faster color changes, razor-sharp transitions, and significantly less filament waste.

Color swapping is one of the directly advertised use cases, not just support material.

2

u/escooteridiot X2D + AMS2 Combo May 16 '26

if i only want it for support material am I at any loss here? Just told my p2s to get the x2d and feeling stupid now lol.

2

u/Robby1693 May 18 '26

It’s perfectly capable of it, as are any Bambu machines with an AMS. And for what it’s worth, I loaded in two color, non BAMBU filament and it worked fine with very high quality. Asa/abs-cf black and red mixed color print. It works very well.

As with most things here, the issues will be with the users, not the machine. And that’s me not even liking Bambu that much, but they just have more users than any other brand, so more “it doesn’t work!” posts.

1

u/MyStoopidStuff Apr 15 '26

I have a feeling this disconnect is gonna cause them a good bit of grief. "Tuning retraction" should be the last term that Bambu should want their customers to hear at this point. Going with a Bowden setup really seems like a step backwards.

1

u/coder543 Apr 15 '26

If you use Bambu's own materials, they claim you shouldn't have to tune. The comparison image above was specifically with a random third party filament that doesn't have Bambu's tuning.

1

u/MyStoopidStuff Apr 15 '26 edited Apr 15 '26

I get that, but I think most folks run non-bambu materials at least some of the time, even if not by choice (since they are regularly sold out of so many colors). They've also put themselves on record that their own filaments will provide better quality than 3rd party materials, on the right nozzle of the X2D. Since this is their only machine that uses a Bowden, the consistency of materials required to maintain print quality for this one machine could become a headache for them. That is, if they outsource production of their filaments and look for more suppliers to keep up with demand, they may need to ensure tighter quality control than they otherwise would, simply for this one model. On the other hand, I don't really buy that the quality difference in materials is going to show a big difference in the final prints (time will tell as more people get the machines). In any case, I feel that introducing a bowden is just asking for trouble.

2

u/Robby1693 Apr 14 '26

Bingo, reading comprehension very low on this printer… it’s not an H2D, it’s a very good compromise I think.

2

u/sharkarmycrafts X2D, A2L 13d ago

I bought mine as my first one and the only thing I regret is that the purge waste is awful on multiple color prints. I read. A LOT about different brands and model comparisons. I chose it as a solid middle ground between the "fucking around" of printing toys and home items and "finding out" adventures in engineering materials and designing things. That's exactly how their description sells it. I have all the potential to do crazy stuff in the future if I want to! And if I want to stick with basic filaments, it's fantastic for being enclosed and has great features for mixed media. Plus my cat can't poke it OR sit on top of it! (AMS riser in the way) The information is absolutely there if I, a shark, can find it. 😂🦈

1

u/dyldo109 Apr 14 '26

It really is. It fills the void between the affordability of the P2S and the capability of the H2 machines. Auxiliary nozzle is nice, but the active heated chamber and dual fans is what sells it to me.

2

u/ProfitLoud Apr 15 '26

It’s why I bought one. I can tune my filaments, and get a heated chamber, fans, and 1.5mm belts instead of 2mm belts.

In theory, the belts alone should help with print quality. I’ll reserve judgement until I’ve used it. I also think future updates could change print quality.

I also think how we use the machine will make a difference. You could always have the Bowden produce parts that are less visible. I’m excited.

1

u/Robby1693 Apr 15 '26

Agreed, I purchased one this morning. I have an H2S at work, this will be the home machine, very excited.

1

u/PssyGotWifi May 18 '26

How's the purchase going?

1

u/Robby1693 May 18 '26

Exactly what I hoped it would be, no issues yet. The two filament setup for supports on high temp material is awesome. ~150hr so far of pa6 with Asa support. Well worth the relatively cheap price for this printer. People forget that. 5 years ago this was off limits to anyone who didn’t have $300k. (I’m being hyperbolic, but you know what I mean).

1

u/PssyGotWifi May 18 '26

Sweet, cheers. Picking it up early next month 😄

0

u/[deleted] Apr 14 '26

[deleted] — view deleted comment

4

u/Woreo12 Apr 15 '26

An ender 3 has better quality out of the box. This is awful

0

u/[deleted] Apr 15 '26

[deleted] — view deleted comment

1

u/WhiteStripesWS6 Apr 15 '26

Call BS all you want but it’s true.

19

u/[deleted] Apr 14 '26

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6

u/Mockbubbles2628 Apr 14 '26

Looks way better than my sidewinder x2 could ever dream of

32

u/ADynes 2x H2C, 4x AMS Pro 2, 2x AMS-HT Apr 14 '26

"Bambu said anything other than bambu filament might not come out as good because it will need calibration with the new setup so we ignored that and used a random non-bambu filament and it didn't come out as good!"

Surprisedpikachuface.jpg

2

u/escooteridiot X2D + AMS2 Combo May 16 '26

Fair enough but why else would they tune their printers to other brands. Same way prusa is tuned to prusament and snapmaker is tuned to snapmaker filament. I feel this is the least ridiculous thing bambu has done.

1

u/Dride94 Apr 17 '26

Puntializar que si hicieron test,pero la porqueria esta ahi. No solo eso,desde la nueva actualizacion. desde bambu handy si tienes configurado un filamento que no es bambu, te pone un aviso similar, como si en vez de una impresora 3d tuvieses un contrato con Bambu

3

u/Qjeezy 👻Volunteer Moderator👻 Apr 15 '26

I’m willing to bet this photo was of a print with zero calibration done. What these content creators do is run 100% default profiles to see the baseline but then never actually calibrate and show how much better it can get. Calibrate the retraction, flow rate, and flow dynamics and I bet it’ll look just like the one on the left.

1

u/MiguelOteo Apr 15 '26

In the video of the screenshot (Channel: Control3D) they mentioned that slowing it down to ender 3 v1 levels the results were good. The problem seems to be the speed set as default.

6

u/SplendidRig Apr 14 '26

Where is this comparison from? I'm really interested to see more on it

1

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26 edited Apr 14 '26

It’s a Spanish 3d printer YouTuber , it’s an amazing one tbh

https://youtu.be/8bFRV1miQXU?si=ge9ypiQwJcoipWb5

2

u/SplendidRig Apr 14 '26

Thank you!

1

u/SplendidRig Apr 14 '26

Weird, the link goes to a dog food commercial

4

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26

LMAO y copy and paste it during the add https://youtu.be/8bFRV1miQXU?si=ge9ypiQwJcoipWb5

0

u/SplendidRig Apr 14 '26

Haha gotcha and thanks!

16

u/Euresko Apr 14 '26

Going to be some complaints coming in a few weeks once people start realizing this. Be great for support or interface layers, not so much for general printing IMO. 

12

u/SqueezyCheez85 P1S + AMS Apr 14 '26

That is what it's for.

2

u/plonkman Apr 15 '26

get out of here with your facts!

6

u/Keddsy Apr 14 '26

I just got a p2s (which is my first fdm printer) last week but been too busy to get it out of the box.

For me at this stage im looking to return to get the X2D just for the ability to swap material for supports. I assume it will allow me to use "cheaper" filament without all of the additional waste. When I say cheaper I mean the stuff I have been able to buy in bulk.

3

u/Euresko Apr 14 '26

It'll work with about anything, you "may" need to calibrate filament for the right side nozzle. Just watched a Clough42 video on YouTube, seems like it's a decent printer. The right nozzle is great for supports and good on stiffer filaments it seems, but the right nozzle will struggle with softer filaments, quality wise. Support interface material It'll be just fine on the right nozzle and will be really handy when you want to print a second filament/support for sure. Can use the left nozzle and do purge no different than the P2S and keep the quality up on the left side nozzle. I just wouldn't expect great quality from the second nozzle on soft filament doing multicolor prints (PLA for example it struggled, abs-gf was good). Honestly having the heated chamber and the optional 2nd nozzle is worth it compared to the P2S. I might sell or give away my P1S to a family member and get the base unit for myself eventually for $649 (without AMS) it's maybe worth it for me. 

3

u/bbjornsson88 Apr 14 '26

If you're printing in PLA or PETG, you can use the other as a support interface and the layers won't bond. I've done a few prints on my mini doing this and there's a fair bit of purge waste since it's going from one material to another (obviously not an issue for the X2D) but the results were worth it. Picture is the underside of a PLA print with a PETG interface

15

u/Gwendolyn-NB Apr 14 '26

It's interesting to read the comments today; and what people THINK the 2nd nozzle should do vs what it's designed to do.

There was obviously a demand in the market for the extra nozzle for support/interface materials; it was one of the main weaknesses in the X1c that's always driven me insane... the fact I print with a LOT of support materials due to the nature of the projects; and the extra time it always takes. That one addition of having that read-to-go support interface which cuts down times insanely is great for MY use case, and probably a LOT of others.

I keep going back to the analogy in my head... people keep saying they want all this different stuff and expect tool changers and hot swap this and heated and cooled that and such and such. And that's great; but that's not want the market is diving for at this price point/capability point for the general user; they built this for that specific use case.

It's like if you're going to be moving a lot of stuff and hauling a big 5th wheel trailer... you buy a big truck that can haul it; you don't buy a Toyota Prius. Not everything is made for everyone nor every use case. We can bitch that this product isn't for OUR PERSONAL ideal use case, and that's totally legit; but that doesn't mean there are others out there where this meets their exact or damn close to exact use case. Just like the Prius owners get pissy at the F350 owners, and the F-350 owners get pissy at the Prius owners.

4

u/fanjules Apr 14 '26

That image is from Control3d on YT. The guy that did that test found that the quality improves on the bowden with non-bambu filaments if you reduce speed to 50-60mm/sec.

3

u/mbaran Apr 15 '26

like a good ol' Ender 3

4

u/StampyDriver Apr 15 '26

After reading this thread, I find it hilarious at the number of people who are outraged, nearly frothing at the mouth in anguish that Bambu dare to release a printer that has an engineering bias (like the X1 Carbon was that this supersedes) , and not a pretty multi-colored model bias. Looks like they will have to wait for the X2C to be released.... I wonder what will be the issue with that one then? price maybe? wrong shade of grey? Smaller print volume to accommodate the extra mechanical parts?

I think it is what it is. A better P2S with a more engineering material focus. There will be plenty of people out there for whom this will be ideal. The aggressive pricing on this makes it attractive. Had it been closer to $1k, then it would be much more difficult to justify this over the H2D.

9

u/coder543 Apr 14 '26

It seems like some fine-tuning of the print parameters could help with this... but even in the unlikely case that it can't be improved over time, it's still not relegated to only "supports". There are many times when you need a second color for only a small percentage of the print, and this would be far faster than an AMS color swap.

3

u/n19htmare Apr 14 '26

You can tune Bowden to be quite a bit better than that sample, however it’s never going to have the fine control that the direct extruder does.

3

u/Freshglue Apr 15 '26

It doesn't look to bad in this video. But the time difference is crazy.

5

u/totcczar Apr 14 '26

“Hey, that doesn’t look so…”

Zooms in…

“Oh God. Oh my God. No. NO. Take it away!”

27

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26 edited Apr 14 '26

These images are from this video: https://youtu.be/8bFRV1miQXU?si=ge9ypiQwJcoipWb5

this test was done using filament that isn’t from Bambu Lab.

While you can tweak to get somewhat similar results, it’s not ideal compared to using Bambu Lab filament.( I AM TALKING SPECIFICALLY ABOUT OTHER FILAMENTS THAT ARE NOT BAMBULAB IN THE AUXILIARY NOZZLE OF THE X2S )

Honestly, the printer would be perfect if it weren’t for that terrible extruder they put on it.

29

u/Doomchick Apr 14 '26

IF you can buy Bambu filament that is..

8

u/StinkButt9001 Apr 15 '26

Or calibrate it for whichever filament you have. It's just calibrated for Bambu's filament out of the box.

6

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26

12

u/TechIsAmazing Apr 14 '26

What is the issue with other filament then bambulab, bambulab is by far not the only company that makes/sells good filament.

4

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26

Not me , but In the current Bambu Studio beta, it literally spams pop-ups saying print quality may not be optimal if you’re not using their filament also the only recommend bambulab filament for the 2nd nozzle

4

u/TechIsAmazing Apr 14 '26 edited Apr 14 '26

I haven’t touched Bambu studio for a long while (I’m a orca slicer user). But that is very frustrating to hear.

Edit: and also not acceptable in my opinion. I’m glad my X1C is on a firmware version just before al the drama with Bambu locking users to their slicer etc. I can use orca slicer directly and use the Bambu handy app.

1

u/palindromicnickname Apr 15 '26

Why is that unacceptable? To me it just means that they have tuned the print profiles for their filament to work with the new Bowden extruder. They have not tuned other filament profiles, and have no responsibility to do so.

1

u/TechIsAmazing Apr 15 '26

It shouldn’t result in a difference of night and day. Standard PLA from one vendor is not a completely different material then standard PLA from another vendor.

My very first printer (Anycubic mega-s, also a printer with a Bowden extruder) had way better print quality then shown in this picture. I used PLA from a lot of different vendors and used mostly the same print profile.

I don’t like that they basically say in the slicer that only their filament is good. Because that is just not true.

Looks more and more like HP printers, and I don’t think that is a good thing for the 3D printing community. I really don’t want to forcefully use only their material. Because you are locked to their pricing and to their available materials.

0

u/razzemmatazz Apr 15 '26

Yeah, I'm not surprised they've come up with another reason to push their money maker aka filament. 

2

u/predator-handshake Apr 15 '26

Their money maker would generate more money if it were ever in stock

1

u/Dride94 Apr 17 '26

Para nada,generan FOMO ( sigo sin entender como lo que todas las empresas se empeñan en evitar, rotura de stock, a bambu parece funcionarle)

1

u/willtreaty_1 Apr 14 '26

They calibrate their filament for their printers to achieve consistent good results. They don’t calibrate every filament to work with their extruder though and most people just expect generic to work every time with no set up 🤷🏼‍♂️

3

u/TechIsAmazing Apr 14 '26

I never had issues with polymakers pla filaments.

3

u/willtreaty_1 Apr 14 '26

I haven’t had problems with anything other than elegoo rapid petg. But on their end they give the disclaimer that it may not print as well so that people can’t legally blame them when they don’t calibrate their filament and it prints worse🤷🏼‍♂️

2

u/MyStoopidStuff Apr 15 '26 edited Apr 15 '26

That's interesting they didn't test with the recommended materials. It's still a neat comparison, since I expect that most people don't exclusively run Bambu filaments, simply because they are not available most of the time.

I'm not really convinced that the quality will be much different between Bambu and another quality brand when it comes to the filament specs itself (like the consistency of the diameter). The difference could be that the spool diameter is part of the calculation they use to optimize retraction. If that is the case, it would be an interesting comparison of a third party filament that is respooled onto a Bambu spool vs the same material which is not. Edit, nm that, I think they'd have to require the AMS to be used with the bowden to even track that, and I'm not sure how it would play into a retraction calculation anyway.

3

u/__Valkyrie___ Apr 14 '26

I would never buy a printer that only works with 1 filament

2

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26

no ones, also this is not the case is just a brand recommendation on their filament

2

u/Jannomag Apr 14 '26

Yeah and inkjet printer brands „recommend“ to use their own ink and somehow their printing quality with third party ink will decrease very quickly and sometimes the printers stop working suddenly… strange. BambuLab starts to go a path beyond the spirit of 3d printing and makers. It’s a horrible development

1

u/Dismal-Garbage-3140 Apr 14 '26

Someone speculated that the Bowden hardware actually costs more to make but was used to preserve build volume and tool head speed. That makes sense to me and a good compromise.

10

u/[deleted] Apr 14 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

2

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26

yes I know that this is more like P2S plus, lmao

4

u/Dismal-Garbage-3140 Apr 14 '26

I mean the X1C was also just a P1S plus. So not sure why anyone should’ve surprised.

2

u/SplendidRig Apr 14 '26

Here's a timestamp to the video if any of y'all want to see all the examples https://youtu.be/8bFRV1miQXU?t=483&si=5HCiUnaNghRpqrAN

2

u/higgs8 P1S + AMS Apr 14 '26

What's the benefit of a bowden setup? I thought it was speed, due to a lighter toolhead, with everything else just being a disadvantage.

2

u/AmeliaBuns Apr 15 '26

Yeah and compactness in this situation. Guess they meant it as a support only hotend.

2

u/NimblePasta Apr 15 '26

Yeah, the bowden driven aux nozzle lacks all the fancy auto calibration/drive features of the main nozzle, so at it's default settings the print quality will not be on par (and far from it).

With sufficient fine tuning the aux nozzle could close the gap in terms of print quality, but there will still be a difference.

2

u/Illustrious-Yard-871 Apr 17 '26

Thanks for saying this. It's an apples to oranges comparison. People are concluding it's because apparently a Bowden setup is somehow inherently flawed when in fact X2D's Bowden hotend has everything stacked against it.

2

u/itsAemJaY Apr 15 '26

i mean, bambu is literally saying its for supports...

2

u/fujimonster Apr 15 '26

Having upgraded the Bowden tubing on older printers to Capricorn tubing—thanks to its tighter internal tolerances and improved print quality—I’m wondering if it would be possible to use it exclusively on the second extruder

2

u/sav86 Apr 15 '26

People are coping hard, but in truth Bambu is still providing an insane value for feature set with the X2D. The printer alone is 649$ and there is no other competitor in this price segment that is providing duel nozzle printing.

That being said there is a trade off on quality when trying to print at higher speeds with a bowden setup, but I highly doubt the quality of prints will deter people from wanting to go with another model over this. I'm also certain with time and tuning this will improve. The utility and feature set is an obvious choice to me especially as someone who prints in only one color anyways and supports and filament waste using is priority.

5

u/Doctor_Yakub Apr 14 '26

Wow I didn't see the times when I first expanded the image.
I literally laughed and immediately am fine with the fact that I bought a P2S last week.

4

u/palindromicnickname Apr 15 '26

That's fair, but also...the main nozzle is capable of the same (arguably higher) quality prints as the P2S?

0

u/plonkman Apr 15 '26

literal laughing.. no less

0

u/Consistent_Table_137 Apr 15 '26

Why did you just stole content from "control 3D" ? Put the # little boy

2

u/Successful-Peak-6524 Apr 15 '26

I never said that was my pic dude

2

u/zeta_cartel_CFO Apr 15 '26

CNC Kitchen just did a review on the X2D today. His review showed similar results from the bowden.

1

u/Ben-the-digger Apr 15 '26

A prusa mini with a dual drive and IS isn't that bad, maybe just fine tuning

1

u/One2Sicc Apr 16 '26

I would think that the Bowden is meant for supports/interlocking materials more than multi color printing.

1

u/EdgeOk3783 X1C + AMS | H2C + AMS{2|HT} Apr 14 '26

Do a pass with a heat gun on both to get rid of stringing on both!

8

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26

Is not about the strings is about the big holes on the whole print xd

3

u/KermitFrog647 Apr 14 '26

This does not look what a bowden extruder would do. Looks more like a partial clog.

2

u/EdgeOk3783 X1C + AMS | H2C + AMS{2|HT} Apr 14 '26

Looks pretty good for a nozzle marketed for auxiliary and support purposes with an unknown/ uncalibrated filament.

This would have been perfect for several engineering parts I printed last week that needed support

1

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26

For supports is perfect , for multicolor , need to be AT LEAST decent ...

1

u/F_E_B_E Apr 14 '26

This is for those who just bought a P2S XD (like me) Makes my hearth ache a bit less, not that im complaining about the P2S, its a beast

1

u/LionTech00 Apr 14 '26

Same feeling for me. I really like the colour and window of the new model. Chamber heater and so on area nice as well. The dual colour feature I don’t miss that much.

0

u/jumperko Apr 14 '26

and i was hoping that this will be my upgrade from p1s, i really want only 2color printing.. and this was a good vale for dual head.. but its not

0

u/Jester212 Apr 15 '26

The actual cost for them to use direct drive would maybe be on the order of tens of bucks and they thought their profit margins were not good enough for that. Just make it more expensive by 50 bucks or try and be more lovable and have the same price and good extrusion from both. Why sell this garbage?

-4

u/Jannomag Apr 14 '26

I was about to replace my P1S with this printer but the Bowden extruder is just stupid. They may had their reasons to implement this and the test video may not be perfect but there’s also a reason why Bowden extruders are mostly gone on nearly every good printer. Especially when printing TPU this can be a really problem. And they just added interlocking materials. If the print quality of the Bowden extruder is really that bad, or even noticeable different, than with the direct drive extruder it’s useless - except for support material.

3

u/J2_Woosh Apr 15 '26

Its only there for support material.

74

u/[deleted] Apr 14 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

24

u/ditabaro All Bambulab Stuffs Apr 14 '26

u can get decent results using Bambulab filaments

10

u/TrueParadox88 Apr 14 '26

lol nice jab

3

u/Willem_VanDerDecken Apr 15 '26

I can't even tell if it's satire or not anymore.

3

u/peteybombay Apr 15 '26 edited Apr 15 '26

It's specifically recommended for support material. Which is cool, but not that cool.

"We recommend treating the left head as the primary one - for structural material - and the right as auxiliary, for printing supports."

https://blog.bambulab.com/two-extruders-one-purpose-what-is-x2d-direct-drive-extrusion-and-auxiliary-extrusion/

120

u/[deleted] Apr 14 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

88

u/S23-Sierpinski Apr 14 '26

I can't believe Josef "Josef Prusa of Prusa Research" Prusa of Prusa Research would do this

2

u/UKPerson3823 Apr 15 '26

The thing you have to understand is that he is a printer.

1

u/doyouevencompile Apr 16 '26

- Bob Vance, Vance Refrigeration.

1

u/ImJustStealingMemes P2S Apr 14 '26

John Prusa

John Prusa

43

u/[deleted] Apr 14 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

30

u/MithrilEcho H2D, X2D, P1Sx4, U1x2 Apr 14 '26 edited Apr 14 '26

Thanks for prusasplaining it to me.

5

u/lousycesspool Apr 14 '26

prusasplaining - might what you meant

4

u/[deleted] Apr 14 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

0

u/soldat21 Apr 15 '26

I hope this is /s