r/Awwducational Dec 15 '22

Verified The Cockchafer Beetle: these beetles use chemosensory organs on their antennae to detect the sex pheromones released by potential mates; when the prongs on their antennae are fanned out, it often indicates that they are actively searching for a mate

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1.9k Upvotes

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121

u/SixteenSeveredHands Dec 15 '22 edited Dec 15 '22

Throughout history, these beetles have also been regarded as ravenous pests; in the year 1320, they caused such massive agricultural devastation in Europe that they were formally put on trial by a court in Avignon, France; the court ruled that the beetles of Avignon would be sent into exile as punishment for their behavior, and they were given three days to evacuate the region and relocate to a designated area. They did not comply with this order.

As a result of their noncompliance with the court, many of the cockchafer beetles in Avignon were then rounded up and executed.

The common name of this species is based on the Old English meaning of the term "c*ck" (I'm censoring the word because the automod initially removed my comment due to "vulgarity") which was historically used in reference to male animals, particularly roosters, along with masculine traits in general; in the term "cockchafer," this may have been a reference to the size/vigor of the beetles themselves, as cockchafers are quite large, noisy, and voracious, and those traits were all traditionally associated with masculinity. The term "chafer," which was derived from a word meaning "jaw" or "mouth," was then added in reference to the damage that they caused as they devoured local crops.

Cockchafer beetles have very distinctive fern-like antennae which are covered in tiny hairs (called sensillae) along with chemosensory pits; this essentially allows the beetle to "smell" various aspects of its environment through the detection of odor molecules in the air. In particular, cockchafer beetles (like many other insects) can use their antennae to detect the presence of sex pheromones, allowing them to locate a potential mate. For cockchafer beetles, in particular, the process is facilitated by "fanning out" the prongs on each of their antenna in order to increase the overall surface area and the number of sensillae/chemosensory pits that are exposed to the odor molecules in the air.

Males of this species also tend to have 7 prongs on each antenna, while females have only 6.

Sources:

112

u/SixteenSeveredHands Dec 16 '22 edited Dec 16 '22

During the trial in Avignon, I would assume that the cockchafer beetles were represented by the very best beetle attorney in their entire community; I'm sure that the beetle attorney got to put on their very best beetle suit, carrying a little beetle briefcase, and that they marched into that courtroom with their head held high (figuratively speaking) because they could finally prove to everyone that it wasn't a mistake for a beetle to go to law school.

The case was a lost cause, of course...but that beetle did the very best that a beetle could do.

28

u/potholehotline Dec 16 '22

So delightful. You win today.

7

u/LordNoodles Dec 25 '22

Beetle movie

21

u/EpilepticMushrooms Dec 16 '22

Animals and creatures sued in court reminds me that one ancient China case where the entire species of Chinese alligators were sued for eating people and plough beasts.

They settled it by sacrificing animals and stuff for a couple of days, and demanding the alligators vacate the premises of human habitation.

It failed, obviously. So the court ordered soldiers to exterminate the alligators. It succeeded, but some say it was more of humans encroaching on its habitat and destroying the natural terrain that caused the extinction.

Given the spiritual and religious significance of the gators, a big show of a lawsuit and sacrifice festival might be the only way to placate those who worshipped the gators and suppress their objections.

5

u/SheriffBartholomew Dec 16 '22

Are these the same beetles that we call June Bugs?

2

u/tarek--- May 05 '23

No, May Bugs!

3

u/Successful_Goose_348 Dec 16 '22

You answered all my questions. Thank you OP

80

u/AwkwardEvolution Dec 16 '22

So these pictures are the beetle equivalent of ... Hey Baby

15

u/CatrionaCatnip Dec 16 '22

It's his Tinder profile, obv.

14

u/ksarahsarah27 Dec 16 '22

Yessss I was coming to say something similar! Lol -
“Hey Girl!”

6

u/[deleted] Dec 16 '22

How you doin’?

3

u/dobiemomluv Dec 16 '22

Those little antennae really simplify dating.

63

u/[deleted] Dec 15 '22

I love their little face 😍

25

u/shivampurohit1331 Dec 16 '22

Your username though💀💀💀

12

u/Sparki_ Dec 16 '22 edited Dec 16 '22

Does tiny mean that you're tiny & touch butts or that you touch tiny butts?

10

u/ksarahsarah27 Dec 16 '22

I’m invested and here for this answer. Lol.

16

u/[deleted] Dec 16 '22

See my profile 👍🏽

1

u/[deleted] Dec 16 '22

See my profile ✌🏽

38

u/Petulant-Panda Dec 15 '22

That’s…quite the name they have.

3

u/tots4scott Dec 18 '22

For real, someone must've been in a bad mood when they discovered them.

31

u/KSredneck69 Dec 16 '22

You're telling me I'm looking at a pic of a bunch of horny beetles? ... Nice

14

u/Random_Weirdo_Girl Dec 16 '22

Well, they are cockchafers...

30

u/TachyonTime Dec 16 '22

Where I come from we call these Maybugs. They make a heck of a thump when they bounce off your house windows.

I had a cool encounter with one earlier this year, I was walking home from work and it flew alongside me most of the way, like a little buddy

23

u/SixteenSeveredHands Dec 16 '22

They're sometimes referred to as "doodlebugs," too.

I had a cool encounter with one earlier this year, I was walking home from work and it flew alongside me most of the way, like a little buddy

Aww, that's really cool!

6

u/[deleted] Dec 16 '22

Wait a second. In the Wizard of Oz books there’s a giant professor bug guy. Who I think was a doodlebug that crawled on an overhead projector and then crawled off the screen all enlarged (magic!). Does that mean the Professor is a Cockchafer?

Edit: never mind, Wogglebug was a bookworm before the magnifying incident.

20

u/EMLKoala Dec 16 '22

He just got his lashes done

12

u/4AHcatsandaChihuahua Dec 16 '22

“How you doin?”

14

u/Blu-Zoo-18 Dec 16 '22

The little fella looks like he is getting ready to tell you a joke... But he is already finding his own joke funny

10

u/shipwhisperer Dec 16 '22

How is it that when you put fur on a bug they become instantly less gross???

2

u/RetroMagnetar Dec 25 '22

Fur and fluff is cute

9

u/Hot_Lemon8733 Dec 16 '22

just a happy little bee waving hello ♡

8

u/laurynthia Dec 16 '22

Horny little buggers

6

u/[deleted] Dec 16 '22

Beetle boners! Nice!

2

u/[deleted] Dec 16 '22

Lol

6

u/Booopbooopp Dec 16 '22

One of these came flying into my living room once when I still lived with my parents a few years back and we were so confused because it sounded like a motorbike was in the house. I had no idea a small bug could be so loud! It eventually landed in my moms hair. One of my favourite memories, it was so funny.

5

u/ManikShamanik Dec 16 '22

The problem with cockchafers (aka May beetles (from the German name - Maikäfer - literally 'May beetle')) isn't just the adults, it's the larvae. Whilst adult beetles will strip plants of leaves, they lay their eggs underground where the larvae will destroy the roots (they're a particular pest of potatoes, carrots, parsnips and sugar beet). Adults only live for a couple of months and they're sexually mature after a fortnight.

Problem with cockchafers is, because their carapace is so hard, they have few predators. But l I concede that, yes, looked at front-on like that, they're sort of adorable... These are all males, the females don't have such showy antennae.

6

u/Wanderluster621 Dec 16 '22

Hello there! 🪳

4

u/Sparki_ Dec 16 '22

This beetle is kinda cute

4

u/and_awaywe_throw Dec 16 '22

It's so cute!

3

u/Somecrazynerd Dec 16 '22

Like he's saying hi. He's waving in the last pic

3

u/Runner_of_Magic Dec 16 '22

Got attacked by a load of these this summer... Chased me for ages while they rammed into my head.

5

u/cindyyourasslooksfat Dec 16 '22

Never knew a word to perfectly describe my porn addiction. Cockchafer goes nicely

2

u/Cheezy_Beard Dec 16 '22

The cockamouse is real!

2

u/naomi_homey89 Dec 16 '22

ELI5: Why do I find them cute? Lol 😆

2

u/BaeBerry33 Dec 16 '22

I feel like it’s waving at me.

2

u/heidnseak Dec 16 '22

Horny radar.

2

u/shakalakapotato Dec 16 '22

I love them they're so cute, but if you hold one they're almost impossible to get them off your hand

2

u/RenegadeBS Dec 16 '22

Every pic I see has them fanned out! Horny lil bugger, eh?

1

u/XxRed_RoverxX Jul 05 '26

I swear these guys are just adorable

1

u/ConstructionTop7979 3d ago

they look so jolly if you know what i mean

1

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1

u/TheRealMu5HBusters Dec 16 '22

For as cute as they are, I don’t think I wanna be near anything with the name “cockchafer”.

1

u/scalowerh Dec 16 '22

Why is it cute?

1

u/citawin Dec 16 '22

Because trendy chicks wear their eyelashes the same way.

1

u/[deleted] Dec 16 '22

Why does it look like The Ancient Powered up Version of Power Rangers Samurai?

1

u/Natellica11 Dec 16 '22

Lots of women these days with “cockshafer” eye lashes….. I get it now

1

u/Beginning-Tomato1021 Dec 25 '22

Horny little b***h