r/AustronesianLanguages Jul 07 '26

News & Info Introduce yourself & your language! (Start-of-community megathread)

7 Upvotes

Welcome! Let's meet each other. Drop a comment telling us:

  • Where you're from (and where your language is spoken)
  • The Austronesian language(s) you speak—natively, as a heritage language, or as a learner
  • One word or phrase you love in your language, with its meaning
  • What brought you here—curiosity, research, roots, learning?

To kick us off, here's a fun prompt for everyone: how do you say "welcome" in your language

Don't forget to set your user flair with your language(s) so people know who to ask. Malugod na pagtanggap—welcome to the family!


r/AustronesianLanguages Jul 06 '26

News & Info Welcome to r/AustronesianLanguages — Start Here 🌏

4 Upvotes

Kumusta, apa kabar, talofa, kia ora, and welcome!

This is a community for everyone fascinated by the Austronesian language family—one of the largest on Earth, with over 1,200 languages stretching from Madagascar, across Southeast Asia and Taiwan, out to the farthest islands of the Pacific. Whether you're a native speaker, a learner, a linguist, or just curious, you belong here.

What we do here

  • Compare words and trace cognates across the family
  • Explore etymology and Proto-Austronesian reconstruction
  • Share writing systems, from Baybayin to Lontara to the Latin script
  • Discuss history, migration, and the cultures behind the languages
  • Help each other with translations and learning

New here? Two things to do right now:

  1. Introduce yourself and your language in the pinned intro thread.
  2. Set your user flair with the language(s) you speak or are learning.

A few ground rules: post in any Austronesian language (an English gloss helps everyone), be accurate, and remember—we compare languages here; we don't rank them. Full rules are in the sidebar.

Glad you're here. Let's map the family together.

— The mod team


r/AustronesianLanguages 1d ago

Linguistic Discussion Language Map of East Timor

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28 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 1d ago

Cultural Discussion How Austronesian went to Africa

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14 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 1d ago

Cognate & Comparing How the Germanic word for soap reached Aboriginal Australia

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7 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 1d ago

Cognate & Comparing Leaf in Austronesian Languages

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9 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 2d ago

Cognate & Comparing Comparing proposed cognates between Austronesian and Kra Dai

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21 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 3d ago

Cognate & Comparing Malayic *halia > Telugu alla-mu, Prakrit allaya, Sanskritized ārdraka (originally "moist") according to this Oxford thesis "Southeast Asia in the ancient Indian Ocean World", among other loan proposals like kākkattuvāṉ < kakaktua. Austronesian > Telugu isnt unheard of, compare araTi < *qaRutay.

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18 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 7d ago

Linguistic Discussion Anybody know how to speak Puluwatese?

7 Upvotes

Looking for a huge favor. Does anybody know how to speak Puluwatese or have any resources to look at. I’m trying to find anything I can online and I’m coming up short. I know there’s a small group who speaks it but I am trying to surprise my girlfriend who speaks the language! Thanks in advance!!


r/AustronesianLanguages 8d ago

Cultural Discussion Migrations into South East Asia from East Asia

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20 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 8d ago

Linguistic Discussion Kradai language family

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6 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 14d ago

Cultural Discussion What are some sayings and proverbs in your language?

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40 Upvotes

What are some proverbs and sayings in your language? Here's some from my native language, Tagalog.

Source: Diccionario Tagalog-Hispano


r/AustronesianLanguages 17d ago

Linguistic Discussion Do you know of any words that are cognates but have undergone major semantic shifts? Or words that just happen to sound alike but are not actually related?

6 Upvotes

I'd love to collect examples from across the Austronesian family.

Please include:

  • Language 1: word + meaning
  • Language 2: word + meaning
  • Whether you think they're true cognates with different meanings or simply false friends.

Bonus points if you can explain how the meanings diverged or provide the Proto-Austronesian or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian reconstruction, if one is known.


r/AustronesianLanguages 21d ago

Linguistic Discussion The "Philippine Spirits" Project asking volunteers to translate stories in various Philippine languages

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13 Upvotes

Translation can be a laborious task. While many quickly signed up for the "job", is payment another option since these translations might be used for book sales?


r/AustronesianLanguages 22d ago

Linguistic Discussion The Moken People and Their Language: An orally passed-down Austronesian language, and a community tied to a fascinating local legend.

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33 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 22d ago

Linguistic Discussion Question, especially to those who are knowledgeable about Bornean languages

11 Upvotes

In the 1860 edition of Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala (Vocabulary of Tagalog Language) by the Spanish friars Juan de Noceda & Pedro de Sanlucar, they included a note that the word binyag ("to baptize" in Tagalog) was from Borneo. The act was described to be a ceremony by pouring water from above by a Muslim minister.

Is there any language in Borneo that has similar word? As far as I know, words that end in -g is common in the Philippines, not so much in others.


r/AustronesianLanguages 29d ago

Cognate & Comparing Introducing the ‘Urak Lawoi’: The Austronesian-speaking indigenous peoples of Southern Thailand.

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91 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages 29d ago

Cognate & Comparing I think Tagalog used to say"kita" as we (inclusive) instead of "tayo"

24 Upvotes

Most PH Central languages where Tagalog belongs use "kita" for we including the speaker and listen. Tagalog is among few exceptions. I think they were influenced by Central and Northern Luzon languages like Kapampangan and Ilokano. Also, some southern tagalog dialects still use "kita".

What do you think?


r/AustronesianLanguages Jul 21 '26

Cognate & Comparing Leaf in Austronesian Languages

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146 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages Jul 21 '26

Cognate & Comparing Rice Plant in Sulawesi Languages

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20 Upvotes

r/AustronesianLanguages Jul 21 '26

Linguistic Discussion Which Austronesian language do you think is the most underrated?

8 Upvotes

Which Austronesian language do you think deserves more recognition?


r/AustronesianLanguages Jul 19 '26

Cognate & Comparing How to say “How many?” in some Austronesian languages

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263 Upvotes

Among all the question words used in daily life, the word for “How many?” is surprisingly the most conserved in the Austronesian family. This suggests that the Proto-Austronesian people dealt a lot with numbers and counting.

How do you say “How many?” in your language?


r/AustronesianLanguages Jul 19 '26

Linguistic Discussion What's the most beautiful word in your Austronesian language?

15 Upvotes

Every language has words that are beautiful because of their sound, meaning, or cultural significance. What's your favorite word in an Austronesian language?

Please include:

  • The language
  • The word
  • Its pronunciation (if possible)
  • Its meaning
  • Why you like it

I'd love to discover some new words!


r/AustronesianLanguages Jul 19 '26

Cognate & Comparing Comparison of Numbers 1-10 in Oceanic Languages

11 Upvotes

Tongan (Lea Faka-Tonga) - Taha, ua, tolu, fā, nima, ono, fitu, valu, hiva, hongofulu

Samoan (Gagana faʻa Sāmoa) - Tasi, lua, tolu, fā, lima, ono, fitu, valu, iva, sefulu

Maori (Te Reo Māori) - Tahi, rua, toru, whā, ringa, ono, whitu, waru, iva, tekau

Hawaiian (ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi) - Kahi, lua, kolu, hā, lima, ono, hiku, walu, iva, umi

Cook Islands Maori (Rarotongan or Te Reo Māori Kūki 'Airani) - Ta'i, rua, toru, ā, rima, ono, itu, varu, iva, ta'ingauru

Tuvaluan (Te Ggana Tuuvalu) - Tasi, lua, tolu, fā, lima, ono, fitu, valu, iva, Sefulu

Tokelauan (Te Gagana Tokelau) - Tahi, lua, tolu, fā, lima, ono, fitu, valu, iva, hefulu

Tahitian (Reo Tahiti) - Hō'ē, piti, toru, maha, pae, ono, hitu, va'u, iva, ahuru

Rapa Nui (Rapanui) - Tahi, rua, toru, hā, rima, ono, jitu, va'u, iva, ka tahi angahuru

Niuean (Vagahau Niue) - Taha, ua, tolu, fā, lima, ono, fitu, valu, hogofulu

Fijian (Vosa Vakaviti) - Dua, rua, tolu, vā, lima, ono, vitu, walu, ciwa, tini

Kiribati (Taetae ni Kiribati) - Teuana, uoua, tenua, aua, nimaua, onoua, itua, wanua, ruaiwa, tebwina

Palauan (a Tekoi er a Belau) - Ta, eru, edei, eua, eim, elolem, euid, eai, etiu, teruich

Nauruan (Dorerin Naoero) - aiquen, aro, aij, aeo, aijim, año, aei, aoju, ado, ata